不确定SMDP基于全局优化的鲁棒决策问题

考虑半马尔可夫决策过程（SMDP）在一些系统参数不确定，且性能函数依赖于这些参数时的鲁棒决策问题。这些参数的不确定性不仅导致等价无穷小生成子的不确定性，也导致性能函数的不确定性。论文针对相关参数的情况，分别采用不同的全局优化算法，即填充函数法和模拟退火算法，进行鲁棒控制策略求解。仿真实例说明，全局优化方法的使用保证了平均准则和折扣准则下的计算结果之间当折扣因子趋近于零时的极限关系成立。     

论绩效管理中的末位淘汰制

文章对末位淘汰制在现代企业管理中的作用及如何实施进行了综合的分析 ,对企业实行绩效管理具有一定的借鉴作用。     

不同环境应力下可靠性增长单调模型的数据分析

以加速寿命方程作为应力模型,解决利用不同环境应力下可靠性增长试验数据,求试验结束时设备可靠度的置信下限问题.并以逆幂率模型为例,给出了模型参数的极大似然估计,进而求出可靠度的置信下限.模拟研究结果表明,上述方法效果良好.     

生命健康指数的计算式

近年来,脑科学、医学、考古研究都有着长足的进展,将这几方面的进展整合成一个健康公式,将有助于我们简单有效地掌握自己的健康,从而成为行为的指南。     

Language Competence and Performance in ELT

The Definition of Language Competence and PerformanceA distinction introduced by Chomsky into linguistic theorybut of wider application,competence refers to a speaker'sknowledge of his language as manifest in his ability to produceand to understand a theo…     

Alternative splicing and expression of the insulin-like growth factor （IGF-1） gene in osteoblasts under mechanical stretch

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) promotes osteoblasts differentiation and bone formation, and its expression is induced by mechanical stretch, thus IGF-1 has been considered an effector molecule that links mechanical stimulation and local tissue responses. In this study, a mechanical stretching device was designed to apply physiological level static or cyclic stretching stimulation to osteoblasts. Different isoforms of IGF-1 mRNA were amplified by RT-PCR from the cells using respective primers and these amplified products were sequenced. An iso-form of IGF-1 splicing product was found to be selectively produced by osteoblasts under stretching stimulation. This IGF-1 isoform had identical sequence with the mechano growth factor (MGF) which was originally identified in muscle cells. Regulations of the expression of the liver-type IGF (L.IGF-1) and MGF in osteoblasts under stretch stimulation were further studied using semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Stretch stimulation was found to promot the expression of IGF-1 (L.IGF-1 and MGF), and for both isoforms expression was more effectively stimulated by cyclic stretch than static stretch. MGF was detected only in osteoblasts subjected to mechanical stretch, suggesting MGF was a stretch sensitive growth factor. Expression of MGF peaked earlier than that of L.IGF-1, which was similar to their regulation in muscle and suggested similar roles of MGF and L.IGF-1 in bone as in muscle cells. The functions of MGF and LIGF-1 in osteoblasts shall be established by further experimental studies.     

试论价格技巧在市场营销中的应用

市场营销是一门研究市场问题的科学，几十年来市场营销的理论不断发展，较为成熟的有4P理论，即商品、价格、分销渠道、促销手段策略。简要探讨了营销中价格技巧的运用，分析了营销实践中的一些典型案例，阐明了价格技巧的适用环境。     

国家财政支农的效益性与路径选择

通过对国家财政支农宏观、中观、微观效益低下的实证分析,从国家预算、财政意识、政府博弈、配套政策诸方面探讨了影响财政支农效益的深层原因,进而指出国家财政支农的路径选择。     

浅析比较优势理论中的产业经济思想

通过分析李嘉图的比较优势理论中有关市场绩效和产业结构方面的产业经济思想，为当前的产业经济思想的总结工作，提供一些可供参考和借鉴的资料。     

卫星电视接收及其调整方法

对卫星电视接收系统的性能和指标进行了分析和估算,为建设卫星地面接收站提供了参考和依据,并详细介绍了数字卫星电视节目的调整方法.